Mo/Si aperiodic multilayer broadband reflective mirror for 12.5-28.5-nm wavelength range

Aperiodic molybdenum/silicon (Mo/Si) multilayer designed as a broadband reflective mirror with mean reflectivity of 10% over a wide wavelength range of 12.5-28.5 nm at incidence angle of 5° is developed using a numerical optimized method. The multilayer is prepared using direct current magnetron sputtering technology. The reflectivity is measured using synchrotron radiation. The measured mean reflectivity is 7.0% in the design wavelength range of 12.5-28.5 nm. This multilayer broadband reflective mirror can be used in extreme ultraviolet measurements and will greatly simplify the experimental arrangements.     

A new analytical edge spread function fitting model for modulation transfer function measurement

We propose a new analytical edge spread function (ESF) fitting model to measure the modulation transfer function (MTF).The ESF data obtained from a slanted-edge image are fitted to our model through the non-linear least squares (NLLSQ) method.The differentiation of the ESF yields the line spread function (LSF),the Fourier transform of which gives the profile of two-dimensional MTF.Compared with the previous methods,the MTF estimate determined by our method conforms more closely to the reference.A practical application of our MTF measurement in degraded image restoration also validates the accuracy of our model.     

Signaling-based path-segment protection in mesh optical networks

Path protections have become increasingly important for current mesh optical networks because fast restorations in generalized multiprotocol label switching(GMPLS) networks are uncertain.However,setting up additional disjoint paths to protect connections leads to more path setup blocking and signaling collisions.We analyze signaling collisions,path blocking and blocking probability,as well as calculate node-to-node blocking probabilities.A signaling-based path-segment protection(PSP) is proposed,which integrates segment protections and path protections as well as enhances the performance of path protections and ring protections.The setup of PSP connections causes less blocking probability than the setup of path protection connections in the simulations.     

弹性大变形问题中的应力状态描述、奇异性问题和余能原理

对弹性大变形理论中的3方面问题进行了综述.首先,对各种应变度量的共轭应力进行综述.大变形问题引起的应力状态描述的复杂性引起了许多学者的兴趣,对这个问题的研究也促进了大变形弹性理论的发展.在各种特定问题中,人们提出了不同的应力张量来描述应力状态,如Caucby应力张量、第一类和第一二类Piola-Kirchhoff应力张...     

钝体绕流的分隔板控制技术研究进展

钝体是工程中一种常见结构,流体绕过钝体时产生的旋涡脱落易诱发结构振动,进而导致结构破坏．钝体后安装分隔板是一种典型的被动控制技术,分隔板推迟钝体尾流区剪切层之间的相互作用,进而有效改变钝体后旋涡脱落及尾迹特性,延长结构寿命,并且可以利用钝体一分隔板结构进行能量收集．本文全面回顾了利用分隔板进行流动控制和能量收集的研究及...     

介电高弹聚合物理论

软材料受刺激会发生变形, 该变形会引起相应的功能, 这种材料称为活性软材料(soft active material, SAM). 本综述主要讨论介电高弹聚合物这一类活性软材料. 当介电高弹聚合物薄膜受到厚度方向的电压作用时, 薄膜厚度减小同时面积增大, 可导致超过100{\%}的应变. 介电高弹聚合物作为转换器被广泛应用, 包括柔性机器人、智能光学器件、盲文显示屏、发电机等. 本文综述了建立在连续介质力学和热力学框架内的、并且基于分子理论描述和经验观测的介电高弹聚合物理论. 该理论耦合了大变形和电势, 描述了非线性和非平衡行为, 如力电失稳和黏弹性. 采用该理论能够通过有限元方法模拟实际构型的转换器, 计算力电能量转换的效率, 给出电致大变形的可行途径. 该理论有助于材料和器件设计.     

Fabrication and characterization of Ce_(0.7)Zr_( 0.3)O_2 nanorods having high specific surface area and large oxygen storage capacity

Nanorod-like Ce 0.7 Zr 0.3 O 2 solid solutions were synthesized by a sodium dodecyl sulfate-assisted precipi- tation method. The samples were characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and specific surface area measurement. Typical Ce 0.7 Zr 0.3 O 2 nanorods were 40 nm in average diameter and 450 nm in length, with specific surface area and oxygen storage capacity of 194 m 2 /g and 374 mol/g, respectiv...     

弱分离条件下的自共形迭代函数系统

开集条件是分形几何的一个重要概念,弱分离条件(WSC)在研究有重叠的迭代函数系统(IFS)中扮演着重要角色.本文考虑满足弱分离条件的自共形迭代函数系统,并给出确定其不变集的Hausdorff维数的一种方式.     

模糊有界变差函数全变差的积分表示与距离导数

定义和讨论了模糊数值函数的距离导数,给出了模糊有界变差函数全变差的积分表示.发现模糊绝对连续函数是几乎处处距离可导的,距离导数的积分等于其原函数的总变差,从而给出了模糊有界变差函数全变差的积分表示.     

卷积算子的Gibbs现象

本文建立了一般卷积算子在函数的第一类间断点处有Gibbs现象的刻画定理,并且给出了某些例子.